Phosphinothricin n-acetyltransferase
Webphosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) enzyme: eliminates herbicidal activity of glufosinate (phosphinothricin) herbicides by acetylation . Regulatory Approvals: Country, Year and Type of Approval. Country: Food direct use or processing: Feed direct use or processing: Cultivation WebL-Phosphinothricin (L-Pt)-resistant plants were constructed by introducing a modified phosphinothricin-N-acetyl-transferase gene (pat) via Agrobacterium-mediated gene …
Phosphinothricin n-acetyltransferase
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WebNov 27, 2024 · Abstract Bialaphos resistance (BAR) and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) genes, which convey resistance to the broad-spectrum herbicide phosphinothricin (also known as glufosinate) via N-acetylation, have been globally used in basic plant research and genetically engineered crops. WebBiologically, phosphinothricin is a structural mimic of γ-glutamyl phosphate and an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase. 24 Phosphinothricin is first phosphorylated by Gln synthetase, and then the phosphorylated intermediate inactivates the enzyme. 24,25 Gln synthetase inhibition results in accumulation of glutamate and ammonia, with the latter …
WebGlufosinate (also known as phosphinothricin and often sold as an ammonium salt) is a naturally occurring broad-spectrum herbicide produced by several species of Streptomyces soil bacteria. Glufosinate is a non-selective, contact herbicide, with some systemic action. Plants may also metabolize bialaphos and phosalacine, other naturally occurring …
Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.183, PAT, PPT acetyltransferase, Pt-N-acetyltransferase, ac-Pt) is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + phosphinothricin CoA + N-acetylphosphinothricin WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information
WebNov 27, 2024 · In the 1980s, the bialaphos resistance ( BAR) gene and its closely related homologue the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase ( PAT) gene were isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus and...
WebOct 1, 1996 · Cloning of a phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tü494 and its expression in Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia … grain counterWebMar 20, 2006 · Similarly, bar and pat genes isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus and S. viridochromogenes, respectively, have been inserted into plants to encode phosphinothricin N -acetyltransferase to detoxify glufosinate. Glufosinate-tolerant crops have been commercialized using one of these two transgenes. Download to read the full … grain counting analysisWebJun 1, 2014 · Phosphinothricin Phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase Cold-adapted enzyme 1. Introduction Recently, much attention has been focused on the enzymatic modification of nonselective herbicides, owing to the potential application of the genes encoding such enzymes in agricultural biotechnology. china lng shipping international co. limitedWebDroege, W.; Broer, I.; Puehler, A.: Transgenic plants containing the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase gene metabolize the herbicide l-phosphinothricin (glufosinate) differently from untransformed plants. Planta, 187, 142–151 (1992) CAS Google Scholar grain country millWebNov 21, 2016 · Abstract. Acetylation of small molecules is widespread in nature, and in some cases, cells use this process to detoxify harmful chemicals. Streptomyces species … china loading dock doorsWebGmGSTU23 was then linearly cloned into the pTF101.1 binary vector with a modified CaMV 35S promoter, which contained a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (bar) resistance … grain country homesteadWebMar 2, 2024 · phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) enzyme: eliminates herbicidal activity of glufosinate (phosphinothricin) herbicides by acetylation: cry1Ac Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain HD73: Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin: confers resistance to lepidopteran insects by selectively damaging their midgut lining chinaloa hermosillo